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Reader Rex Rittmann shared his success story that involved setting
up both IPsec access for multiple computers and an IP phone.
He used the SMC Barricade, but the techniques should be able to be
used with the Asante FriendlyNet or any router that supports triggered
port mapping.
Requirements:
1) Support Nortel i2004 IP Phone inside home LAN (firewall),
behind a NAT
2) Support connectivity for secure client for
media (voice, video and data communications)
3) Support fixed
IP on a broadband connection with Computer Name authentication
4)
Share broadband connection single IP between min. of 4 devices
using both fixed IP and DHCP clients simultaneously
5) Provide
an always on connection (on a 7X24 basis) for all clients
6)
Configure network with NO changes to IBM Portable W98SE (wife does
not want ANY changes to her computer)
So, this was a bit of a tall order, as although most
broadband routers on your site do a good job for "Pull"
applications such as Browsers (Internet Explorer, Netscape), Telnet,
FTP etc., "Push" applications are much more difficult,
particularly behind a router employing Network Address Translation
(NAT) and Virtual Private Networking (VPN) capability. Triggered NAT
capability is key for these applications.
Media based applications such as telephony typically signal on
one port while the media comes on a range of different ports. Most
of the products cannot accomplish this without putting the
"Push" applications into the DMZ. DMZ, although effective
for "Push", defeats the purpose of the Firewall!
Here are the network setup details:
Fixed IP to AT&T @Home (y.y.y.y)
Important
because the IP Phones Call Server are simpler with Fixed IP
addresses.
Nortel i2004 IP Telephone
Hosted by University
of Texas at Austin. Needs fixed LAN IP to be able to receive calls
at any time. Set fixed LAN IP outside
(just below) the Barricade's DHCP server range (x.x.x.99). IP
Telephone Gateway address set to Barracade's LAN side address.
IBM Portable W98SE:
Configuration setup for
wife's office LAN and NO changes allowed! Set Barricade's LAN
side address subnet identical to IBM portable NIC Gateway address. Set
Barricade's Subnet Mask identical to IBM portable NIC Subnet
Mask. Set Barricade's DHCP range to include IBM portable NIC
address (x.x.x.100-110)
Pentium 533:
Configured NIC for DHCP.
Dell
Portable:
Configured NIC for DHCP and included both @home and
Nortel domain suffix in DNS.
SMC Barricade:
- Upgraded to R1.89e
firmware (IPSEC improvements necessary for VPN).
- Virtual Server
set service port 5000 to x.x.x.99 (IP Telephone signalling &
heartbeat)
- Special Applications set Trigger port 5000 & open Incoming Ports 6000-6066 (IP Telephone registers using port
5000 and will use media 6000-6066)
- Special Applications Trigger
port 500 & open Incoming Ports 500, 1723 (VPN signalling and
authentication to network to Nortel servers, email FTP servers
and Nortel IP Telephone Call Servers using Contivity extranet).
"Pull Applications":
No special configuration required
"Push Applications":
- Nortel i2004 is always
online to University of Texas MSL-100 (campus switch).
- Nortel
extranet client (EAC) can run on P533 or Dell portable to make all
Nortel resources available in my home (logically connected inside
Nortel LAN).
- Nortel i2050 softclient (Software IP Phone) can run on
Dell portable with EAC, logically on Nortel Network and Nortel
campus MSL-100, tunnelling through Firewall with encryption of both
media (voice) and signalling stream.
SMC has done an excellent job
on the Barricade as all of these applications can run simultaneously
on multiple computers!